Tanzania is famous for its breathtaking national parks, and Arusha National Park is one of its hidden gems. Though smaller compared to Serengeti and Ngorongoro, this park is packed with incredible landscapes, diverse wildlife, and adventurous activities. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or a hiker, Arusha National Park offers something for everyone.
Overview of Arusha National Park
Location and Accessibility
Arusha National Park is located in northern Tanzania, about 25 km from Arusha city and 35 km from Kilimanjaro International Airport. This makes it an ideal destination for visitors arriving in Tanzania before heading to other safari destinations.
Size and Geography
Covering an area of 137 sq. km, Arusha National Park is home to diverse landscapes, including lush rainforests, open savannahs, alkaline lakes, and the towering Mount Meru.
Wildlife in Arusha National Park
Mammals
Unlike the Serengeti, Arusha National Park does not have large predators like lions, but it is home to various herbivores and smaller carnivores. Visitors can spot giraffes, zebras, buffalos, warthogs, and the rare black-and-white colobus monkeys.
Birdlife
With over 400 bird species recorded, the park is a paradise for birdwatchers. You can see flamingos at the Momella Lakes, fish eagles, turacos, and kingfishers.
Top Attractions in Arusha National Park
Mount Meru
Mount Meru is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania (4,566m) and offers a less crowded alternative to Kilimanjaro. Climbing Meru provides spectacular views of Kilimanjaro and the surrounding landscapes.
Momella Lakes
A collection of alkaline lakes that attract flamingos and other water birds. Canoeing is a popular activity here, offering a different perspective of the park’s wildlife.
Ngurdoto Crater
Often referred to as the “Little Ngorongoro,” this volcanic crater is rich in wildlife, including buffalos, warthogs, and various antelope species.
Activities in Arusha National Park
Game Drives
Visitors can explore the park’s wildlife-rich areas on guided game drives, which provide a chance to see zebras, giraffes, and other animals up close.
Walking Safaris
Unlike many other parks, Arusha National Park allows guided walking safaris, offering an intimate experience with nature.
Canoeing
One of the few national parks in Tanzania where canoeing is allowed. Glide through the Momella Lakes and watch hippos, water birds, and giraffes near the shore.
Birdwatching
With its diverse habitats, Arusha National Park is a hotspot for bird lovers, featuring a wide variety of species.
Climbing Mount Meru
A challenging but rewarding climb, Mount Meru provides stunning views, rich vegetation, and an unforgettable experience for trekkers.
Best Time to Visit
The park can be visited year-round, but the best time is during the dry season (June to October) when wildlife is easier to spot. The wet season (November to May) is great for birdwatching and lush scenery.
Accommodation Options
Visitors can choose from lodges, tented camps, and budget-friendly accommodations in Arusha city. Some options include:
- Arusha Serena Hotel
- Hatari Lodge
- Mount Meru Game Lodge
How to Get to Arusha National Park
The park is easily accessible by road from Arusha (45-minute drive) or Kilimanjaro International Airport (1-hour drive). Most visitors arrive via private tours or rental cars.
Why Visit Arusha National Park?
- Close proximity to Arusha and Kilimanjaro Airport
- Diverse landscapes in a compact area
- Great for a short safari experience
- Rich wildlife and birdlife
- Opportunities for walking safaris and canoeing
Conservation Efforts
Arusha National Park is protected by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), which works on anti-poaching initiatives and conservation projects to preserve the park’s ecosystem.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable hiking shoes and light clothing
- Carry a camera and binoculars for wildlife spotting
- Book guided tours for the best experience
- Respect the park’s rules and wildlife
Conclusion
Arusha National Park may not be as famous as the Serengeti or Ngorongoro, but it offers a unique and diverse safari experience. With its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and exciting activities, it’s a must-visit for anyone exploring Tanzania.