Lake Natron

Lake Natron: A Hidden Gem in Tanzania’s Natural Wonders

Lake Natron is one of the most visually striking and unique destinations in Tanzania, offering a breathtaking and surreal landscape. Located in the northern part of the country near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, this lake has become increasingly popular with travelers looking to explore a hidden gem off the beaten path.

Known for its vivid red and orange hues, Lake Natron provides an otherworldly setting that has become a favorite among photographers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure travelers. Whether you’re drawn to its stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, or the challenging hike up Ol Doinyo Lengai (the “Mountain of God”), Lake Natron is a must-see destination.

Why Visit Lake Natron?

1. The Colorful and Mystical Waters of Lake Natron

Lake Natron is renowned for its strikingly colorful waters, which range from deep reds to vibrant oranges and pinks. The lake’s color is caused by high levels of salt and minerals, particularly sodium carbonate. The minerals create a beautiful, surreal landscape, unlike anything you’ll see elsewhere. During the dry season, the lake’s hues are at their most vivid, making it an ideal location for photography.

2. A Sanctuary for Lesser Flamingos

Lake Natron serves as an important breeding ground for the lesser flamingo, one of the world’s most fascinating birds. The lake’s saline waters are rich in algae, providing an abundant food source for flamingos. These birds flock to the lake’s shores, particularly during the breeding season, to build their nests in the alkaline flats.

Flamingo watching at Lake Natron is a remarkable experience. The sight of hundreds or even thousands of flamingos feeding and nesting along the shores, with the vivid colors of the lake in the background, is truly unforgettable. If you’re a birdwatching enthusiast, this is a destination you won’t want to miss.

3. The Magnificent Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano

Another reason to visit Lake Natron is its proximity to the Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, an active stratovolcano known as the “Mountain of God” by the local Maasai people. The volcano is unique because it erupts with carbonatite lava, which is different from the usual basaltic lava found in most other volcanoes. This rare type of lava gives the mountain its distinct black color.

Climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai is a challenging but rewarding experience for those looking for adventure. The hike to the summit takes about 6-8 hours and offers stunning views of Lake Natron and the surrounding savannah. For those who love hiking and exploring active volcanoes, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

4. The Seclusion and Peace of Lake Natron

Unlike the bustling safari parks in Tanzania, Lake Natron remains a relatively quiet and secluded destination, making it a perfect spot for those looking to escape the crowds. The tranquility of the lake, coupled with its remote location, creates an atmosphere of peace and solitude. Whether you want to relax by the lake, enjoy the surrounding landscapes, or learn about the local Maasai culture, Lake Natron offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience.

Things to Do Around Lake Natron

Flamingo Watching

Lake Natron is most famous for its lesser flamingos. These birds migrate to the lake to feed and breed in the salty, mineral-rich waters. If you visit during the breeding season (usually from August to October), you’ll see large flocks of flamingos congregating along the lake’s shores. It’s a mesmerizing sight for nature lovers and photographers.

Climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai

For adventurous souls, climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai is one of the top activities in the area. The trek is not for the faint of heart, but reaching the summit is an incredibly rewarding experience. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Natron and the surrounding landscapes.

Exploring the Soda Ash Flats

The shores of Lake Natron are lined with soda ash flats, giving the area an otherworldly appearance. These flats are made of evaporated minerals that have built up over time, creating a dry, crusty surface. Walking across these flats is like stepping into a different world, where you can see the stark contrast between the flat, mineral-rich ground and the colorful lake in the distance.

Visit the Ngare Sero Waterfalls

Just a short distance from Lake Natron, you’ll find the Ngare Sero Waterfalls. This hidden gem is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a refreshing contrast to the arid landscape of the lake. A visit to the waterfalls is a great way to cool off and take in the beauty of Tanzania’s natural scenery.

Best Time to Visit Lake Natron

The best time to visit Lake Natron is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this time, the lake’s colors are most vibrant, and the flamingos are abundant, especially during their breeding season. The weather is also more suitable for hiking, and you’ll have better visibility of Ol Doinyo Lengai and the surrounding landscape.

Avoid visiting during the rainy season (from March to May), as the area can become muddy and difficult to access. Additionally, some parts of the lake may be less accessible during the wet months.

How to Get to Lake Natron

Lake Natron is located about 150 kilometers (93 miles) north of Arusha. The most common way to get there is by 4×4 vehicle, as the road to the lake is rough and requires a sturdy vehicle. The journey from Arusha takes about 3 to 4 hours and offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

If you’re coming from Serengeti National Park or Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Natron is a great stop on your northern Tanzania safari circuit.

Where to Stay Near Lake Natron

Although Lake Natron is remote, there are several accommodations nearby to suit different budgets:

Lake Natron Tented Camp: A popular eco-friendly camp offering comfortable tents and stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscapes. This is one of the most convenient options for those wanting to stay close to the lake.
Ngare Sero Lodge: Located near the Ngare Sero Waterfalls, this lodge offers a more comfortable stay with a peaceful atmosphere.
Camping: For the more adventurous, camping at one of the designated campsites around the lake is a great option. This allows you to fully immerse yourself in the environment and enjoy the stunning beauty of the area.

Conclusion: Lake Natron’s Otherworldly Beauty Awaits

Lake Natron offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience for those seeking something different in Tanzania. Whether you’re captivated by the vivid colors of the lake, the abundance of flamingos, the challenge of climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai, or the peaceful seclusion of the area, Lake Natron promises an unforgettable adventure. It’s a must-visit destination for photographers, nature lovers, and anyone looking to experience the extraordinary beauty of Tanzania’s lesser-known wonders.